Unit 2: Part 1: Ultrasonic Machining

Subject: Advanced Manufacturing Process Unit 2: Part 1: Ultrasonic Machining Definition of USM: Ultrasonic machining (USM) is a machining or material removal process in which material is removed from the work- piece by brittle fracture caused by impact of abrasive grains due to tool vibration at very high frequency. Construction of USM setup: A typical USM setup consists of following essential elements: a. Power Supply (AC) b. Tool Feed Mechanism c. Abrasive Slurry d. Abrasive slurry supply & recirculation system e. Working Tank or, Basin Working Principle of USM • At first, the workpiece is assembled in the fixture inside the working tank & the tool is brought closer to it. • Then the power supply is switched on & the tool starts to vibrate. • An abrasive gun or nozzle supplies an abrasive slurry in the gap between the tool & the workpiece at a definite pressure. • As the tool vibrates it produces impact force upon the abrasive particles & these p...